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Landscape Uses:
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An accent or specimen shrub or small tree. Also useful in buffer plantings and informal hedges.
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Ecological Restoration Notes:
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A common element of coastal hammocks and thickets.
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| Availability: |
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Widely cultivated. |
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| Description: |
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large shrub or small upright tree with a slender crown composed of short branches. Foliage dense in sun, becoming open in shade. Trunks 2-6 inches in diameter. Bark dark red brown, rough. Leaves smooth and shiny above, rusty beneath, 2-3 inches long. |
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| Height: |
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Typically 6-12 feet in height, sometimes more. Taller than broad. |
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| Growth Rate: |
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Slow to moderate. |
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| Range: |
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Monore County Keys north along the coasta to Brevard, Hillsborough and Pinellas counties; West Indies, Mexico and Central America. |
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| Habitats: |
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Coastal hammocks. |
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| Soils: |
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Moist, well-drained sandy or limestone soils, with humusy top layer. |
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| Nutritional Requirements: |
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Moderate to high; grows best with some organic content and may languish in nutrient poor soils.
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| Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. |
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| Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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High; can tolerate moderate amounts of salt wind without injury. |
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| Drought Tolerance: |
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High; does not require any supplemental water once established. |
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| Light Requirements: |
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Full sun to light shade. |
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| Flower Color: |
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Opens white, turning pink within a few hours. |
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| Flower Characteristics: |
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Showy, brushlike, 1 1/2" long. Fragrant, mostly so in the evening. |
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| Flowering Season: |
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Spring-summer; peak in spring. |
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| Fruit: |
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Brown capsule, 9-12" long, rupturing irregularly with age, exposing the red interior; summer. |
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| Wildlife and Ecology: |
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Provides food and cover for wildlife. |
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| Comments: |
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This is an excellent plant for coastal gardens. |