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Pond cypress
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Taxodium ascendens
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Landscape Uses:
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Accent or specimen tree in wet soils.
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| Availability: |
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Widely cultivated. |
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| Description: |
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Small to large tree with an erect, straight trunk. Bark gray to brown, flaking in strips. Needles deciduous, thin, light green, almost always held flat against the twig. |
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| Height: |
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Typically 10-80 feet in height in South Florida; to 115 feet in Florida. Usually taller than broad. |
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| Growth Rate: |
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Moderate. |
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| Range: |
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Eastern and southeastern United States west to Texas and south to Miami-Dade County and the Monroe County mainland. |
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| Habitats: |
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Freshwater swamps and marl prairies. |
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| Soils: |
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Wet to moist, poorly-drained to moderately well-drained calcareous, sandy or organic soils, with or without humus. |
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| Nutritional Requirements: |
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Moderate to high; grows best with some organic content and may languish in nutrient poor soils.
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| Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Low; does not tolerate flooding by salt or brackish water. |
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| Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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Low; salt wind may burn the leaves. |
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| Drought Tolerance: |
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Low; requires moist to wet soils and is intolerant of long periods of drought. |
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| Light Requirements: |
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Full sun. |
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| Flower Color: |
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Green turning brown. |
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| Flower Characteristics: |
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Cone. |
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| Flowering Season: |
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Spring. |
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| Fruit: |
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Cone. |
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| Wildlife and Ecology: |
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Provides some food and moderate amounts of cover for wildlife. |
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| Comments: |
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Depending on nutrients and water availability, this can be a small tree or tree-like shrub or it can be a large tree. |
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© Melissa Abdo
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© Melissa Abdo
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© Melissa Abdo
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© Shirley Denton
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© Shirley Denton
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© Don & Joyce Gann
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Gann, G.D., M.E. Abdo, J.W. Gann, G.D. Gann, Sr., S.W. Woodmansee, K.A. Bradley, E. Verdon , and K.N. Hines. 2005. Natives For Your Neighborhood. The Institute for Regional Conservation, Miami.
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